Is It Normal If My Baby Isn't Crawling?

Is it normal for my baby not to crawl?

One of the most anticipated moments in a baby's development is when he begins to move around on his own. For many families, this translates into crawling, a stage that seems almost mandatory before walking. But what happens if your baby doesn't crawl? Is this a cause for concern?

The reality is that not all babies crawl, and that can be completely normal. Some crawl, some slide sitting down, and many go straight to standing up and walking without ever having crawled. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), crawling is not a mandatory developmental milestone and its absence does not necessarily imply a health problem

When do babies usually crawl?

In general, babies who crawl do so between 6 and 10 months of age, although there is wide variability. Some do it before and others after. It is also common that, at the beginning, the movements are not exactly "crawling" in the classic sense, but combinations such as:

• Tumbling (known as "the commando style")
• Moving backwards before going forward
• Doing little hops sitting down

Why don't some babies crawl?

There are many factors that influence whether or not a baby crawls. Some of the most common are:

• Temperament and curiosity: Some babies are more interested in standing or walking.
• Household surfaces: The floor may not be ideal for crawling (thick carpets, hard floors, little space).
• Tummy time: If your baby has spent a short time in this position, there may be less motivation or strength to crawl.
• Motor preferences: Some babies develop other ways of moving around that are more comfortable for them.

"Crawling is one strategy among many that babies can use to explore the world, but it is not essential for healthy neurological development."

When should I be concerned if my baby isn't crawling?

Not crawling on its own is usually not a cause for alarm. However, it is important to pay attention to the whole of motor development. Consult your pediatrician or referral professional if you notice any of these signs:

• Your baby doesn't sit without support at 9 months.
• It shows no attempt to move on its own (not even roll or crawl).
• Appears to have muscle stiffness or sagging.
• Always use the same side of the body or drag one leg in an obvious way.

In these cases, an assessment by a developmental specialist or paediatric physiotherapy may be helpful.

Not all babies crawl, but that doesn't mean there's a problem.

How can I encourage crawling (if I want to)?

If you want to encourage your baby's crawling, there are respectful and safe ways to stimulate them:

• Tummy time from newborn, always under supervision.
• Place toys a short distance away to encourage them to move.
• Sit on the floor with him or her, creating motivation to reach out.
• Avoid excessive use of hammocks, swings or walkers that limit free movement.

Remember that the important thing is not that they crawl, but that they have opportunities to explore and move freely. Each baby follows his own rhythm, and the essential thing is to accompany him with patience, love and trust.